Before you arrive

What visitors should know about Colorado altitude

A simple first-day strategy for adjusting to higher elevations and recognizing when a mountain plan needs to change.

Dream Lake in Rocky Mountain National Park
Photo by Roger Lipera on Unsplash

Why the first day matters

Denver is already one mile above sea level, while Breckenridge, mountain passes and alpine attractions are considerably higher. A traveler who feels comfortable in Denver may still notice the difference after ascending into the mountains.

Plan an easy arrival day and avoid making a strenuous high-elevation activity the first item on the itinerary.

Common early symptoms

Headache, unusual fatigue, dizziness, nausea and poor sleep can occur after a rapid ascent. Symptoms vary, and physical fitness does not guarantee protection from altitude illness.

Do not use this guide to diagnose a medical condition. If symptoms are severe, include confusion or breathing difficulty at rest, or continue to worsen, descend and seek medical help.

Build a gradual itinerary

A gentler way to start is to spend the first night in Denver or Colorado Springs, then move to a mountain town. Leave your first mountain afternoon open for a walk, a meal and an early night instead of a demanding hike.

  • Eat regular meals and drink water throughout the day.
  • Wear sun protection; ultraviolet exposure increases with elevation.
  • Tell a travel companion when you do not feel well.
  • Turn around when conditions or symptoms make the plan unsafe.

Ask a professional when needed

Travelers with heart or lung conditions, pregnancy, previous severe altitude illness or other medical concerns should discuss high-elevation travel with a qualified clinician before the trip.